Showing posts with label xserver. Show all posts
Showing posts with label xserver. Show all posts

Thursday, February 5, 2009

Getting X11 forwarding through ssh working after running su in AIX

After logging to a remote server using the "ssh -X user@host" (assuming that you have enabled X11Forwarding in your "/etc/ssh/sshd_config" file, and then restarted ssh by issuing "stopsrc -g ssh" and then "startsrc -g ssh"), you can run any X-windows application you want ONLY WITH THE USER YOU USED TO LOGIN FROM THE BEGINNING. Whenever you switch your user using "su - username", you won't be able to run any graphical application due to the following two problems:
  1. The $DISPLAY variable value is lost
  2. X authentication is based on cookies -- secret little pieces of random data that only you and the X server know... So, you need to let the other user know what your cookie is
To solve problem one, you can simply add this entry to your "/etc/profile": "export DISPLAY=localhost:10.0"

To solve problem two, you'll have to do the following after login to the server:
  1. run the command "xauth list" to request the cookie for the current DISPLAY that's connecting to your X server, you'll receive something like that: somehost.somedomain:10 mit-magic-cookie-1 4d22408a71a55b41ccd1657d377923ae
  2. Switch to the other user by issuing "su - username"
  3. Copy the above response and paste it to produce this command "xauth add somehost.somedomain:10 mit-magic-cookie-1 4d22408a71a55b41ccd1657d377923ae"
  4. Important Note: You'll have to repeat the above steps every time you use ssh to login to a server.
Example Scenario (Commands are in bold):
"ssh -X root@10.11.12.117"
"xauth list" Output -> "xyosd/unix:10 MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1 321c1d6b5bf22484395d0e05b0a29104"
"su - ahmad"
"xauth add xyosd/unix:10 MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1 321c1d6b5bf22484395d0e05b0a29104"

Article Resources: "http://www.debian-administration.org/articles/494"

Saturday, December 6, 2008

Ubuntu Connect to AIX V5.3 XServer

How to redirect graphical output of AIX to Ubuntu and run:

1) Go to System ->Administration ->Login Window->Security-> untick "Deny TCP connections to Xserver"
2) Log out and then back in
3) Type these commands in the terminal:
xhost +
telnet host_name
export DISPLAY=Client_IP:0.0
4) Run whatever x-application you need :)